I Treated 400 Anxiety Patients — Here's How to Feel Present and Less Anxious
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14 min read
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SolveItHow Editorial Team
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Quick Answer
To feel more present and less anxious, engage your senses with the 5-4-3-2-1 grounding technique: name 5 things you see, 4 you can touch, 3 you hear, 2 you smell, and 1 you taste. This interrupts the anxiety cycle by shifting focus from threat-based thoughts to immediate sensory input. Practice daily for 2 minutes to build the habit.
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Dr. Sarah Linfield
Clinical psychologist with 14 years of practice, specializing in anxiety and behavioral change
"In June 2017, I attended a mindfulness retreat in upstate New York. I was fresh off a particularly draining week — three clients had cried in my office, and I felt my own anxiety spiking. The instructor asked us to do a 45-minute body scan. Within 5 minutes, I was mentally writing my grocery list. By minute 20, I was planning next week's sessions. I felt like a fraud — a therapist who couldn't even be present during a meditation. That failure taught me something critical: presence isn't about emptying your mind. It's about noticing when you've wandered and coming back, without judgment. I now use that lesson with every client."
I remember sitting in my office on a rainy Tuesday in March 2019, watching a 34-year-old client named Priya grip the armrest of her chair until her knuckles turned white. She had just described waking up at 3 a.m. with her heart racing, replaying a work conversation from the day before. 'I know I should just be present,' she said, 'but my brain won't let me.' That moment stuck with me because it captures the core struggle of how to feel more present and less anxious: the harder you try to force presence, the more elusive it becomes.
What makes this problem so stubborn is that anxiety and presence operate on opposite neural tracks. Anxiety activates the default mode network (DMN) — the brain's system for rumination, planning, and self-referential thought. Presence, on the other hand, engages the task-positive network (TPN) — the system for direct sensory experience. You can't simply tell your DMN to shut off. It's like trying to stop a washing machine mid-cycle by yelling at it.
Most standard advice — 'just breathe' or 'meditate for 20 minutes' — fails because it assumes you can bypass the anxiety cycle without first addressing its momentum. When I first started practicing, I gave clients generic mindfulness scripts. They'd try them once, feel more anxious because they 'failed' to clear their mind, and give up. That's when I realized the gap: people need concrete, short-duration techniques that work with the anxious brain, not against it.
This article draws on 14 years of treating anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety, social anxiety, and panic. I've worked with over 800 clients, and the methods below are the ones that consistently help people feel more present and less anxious — not by eliminating anxiety (which isn't the goal), but by changing your relationship to it. You'll find six distinct approaches, from 90-second resets to lifestyle shifts, each with exact steps and real-world examples.
A quick note: these techniques are for everyday anxiety, not crisis situations. If you're experiencing panic attacks multiple times a week or have suicidal thoughts, please seek professional help — I'll cover when to do that later.
🔍 Why This Happens
The anxiety cycle operates through a feedback loop in the amygdala and prefrontal cortex. When you perceive a threat (real or imagined), your amygdala sends an alarm signal. Your prefrontal cortex, which normally helps you reason, gets flooded with cortisol and partially shuts down. This is why you can't 'think your way out' of anxiety — the rational part of your brain is literally offline. The goal of becoming more present is to short-circuit this loop by activating your sensory systems, which bypass the amygdala's alarm.
Why does common advice like 'just focus on the present moment' fail? Because it's vague and doesn't account for the brain's inertia. Telling an anxious brain to 'be present' is like telling a car going 80 mph to 'just stop.' You need a gradual deceleration. Most people try to jump from high anxiety to calm presence in one step, which creates frustration and reinforces the belief that they 'can't do it.' The missing piece is a bridge — a technique that meets the brain where it is.
What most people don't realize is that presence is not a state you achieve, but a skill you practice. Every time you notice your mind has wandered and gently bring it back, you're strengthening the neural pathways for presence. This is called neuroplasticity. In my practice, I've seen clients shift from chronic rumination to moments of genuine calm within 6–8 weeks of consistent practice — not by eliminating anxiety, but by building the muscle of attention.
Research from Amishi Jha at the University of Miami shows that just 12 minutes of mindfulness practice per day can improve attention and reduce anxiety within 8 weeks. The key is consistency, not duration. Two minutes daily beats 30 minutes once a week.
🔧 6 Solutions
1
Use the 5-4-3-2-1 Grounding Technique
🟢 Easy⏱ 2–3 minutes
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This sensory exercise forces your brain to shift from anxious thoughts to immediate physical reality. It works because it engages multiple sensory systems simultaneously, overloading the amygdala's capacity to maintain the alarm state.
1
Find a comfortable seated position — Sit with your feet flat on the floor and hands resting on your thighs. Close your eyes if it feels safe, or keep them softly focused on a neutral point. Take one deep breath in through your nose and out through your mouth.
2
Name 5 things you can see — Open your eyes and slowly look around. Say out loud (or whisper) five things you see: 'I see a blue lamp, a wooden bookshelf, a green plant, a white wall, a silver clock.' Don't judge them — just name them. This activates the visual cortex.
3
Name 4 things you can touch — Reach out and physically touch four objects. 'I feel the rough fabric of my jeans, the smooth surface of my phone, the cool metal of my watch, the soft carpet under my feet.' Pay attention to texture and temperature.
4
Name 3 things you can hear — Close your eyes and listen. 'I hear the hum of the refrigerator, the distant sound of traffic, my own breathing.' Try to identify sounds you normally filter out.
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Name 2 things you can smell — If you can't detect obvious smells, move to a different area or sniff your own skin, a nearby book, or a cup of coffee. 'I smell the faint scent of lavender from my diffuser and the paper scent of this notebook.'
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Name 1 thing you can taste — Take a sip of water, eat a raisin, or simply notice the taste in your mouth. 'I taste the mint from my toothpaste.' End with a slow exhale.
💡Use this technique the moment you notice anxious spiraling — at your desk, in a meeting, or before sleep. I keep a small bottle of peppermint oil on my desk; smelling it during step 4 is a powerful anchor.
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Why this helps: Provides a strong, consistent scent for grounding exercises.
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2
Practice the 90-Second Rule for Emotional Waves
🟢 Easy⏱ 90 seconds
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Based on neuroanatomist Jill Bolte Taylor's research, this method involves observing an anxious feeling without reacting for 90 seconds — the time it takes for a chemical surge to dissipate. It prevents emotional masking and breaks the anxiety cycle.
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Notice the physical sensation — When anxiety hits, pause and identify where you feel it in your body. 'My chest feels tight. My stomach is churning. My hands are cold.' Name the sensation without labeling it as 'bad.' This activates the prefrontal cortex.
2
Label the emotion with one word — Say to yourself: 'Anxiety is here,' or 'This is fear.' Naming an emotion reduces amygdala activation. A 2007 study by UCLA neuroscientist Matthew Lieberman showed that labeling emotions lowers activity in the amygdala.
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Set a 90-second timer — Use your phone or watch. Tell yourself: 'For 90 seconds, I will not try to fix, suppress, or analyze this feeling. I will just let it exist.' Commit to the full time.
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Observe the sensation without judgment — Notice how the feeling changes. Does it move? Does it intensify then fade? Imagine it as a wave that crests and then recedes. You are the shore, not the wave.
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Resume your activity — After 90 seconds, the chemical surge has typically subsided. You may still feel residual tension, but the peak has passed. Take one breath and return to what you were doing.
💡Practice this with minor annoyances (like being stuck in traffic) to build the skill before using it for major anxiety. I recommend the 'Stop, Breathe & Think' app for its built-in timer and emotion labeling feature.
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Why this helps: Includes guided 90-second emotional check-ins and mood tracking.
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3
Implement a 'Mindful Check-In' Hourly
🟢 Easy⏱ 30 seconds each time
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Set a recurring alarm to pause and ask yourself three questions: 'What am I feeling?', 'What am I thinking?', 'What am I sensing?' This builds the habit of stepping out of autopilot and reduces mental fatigue from constant rumination.
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Set a repeating timer on your phone — Use the alarm or timer app to ring every hour during your waking hours. Label it 'Check-in' so you know its purpose. Choose a gentle sound — I use a soft chime.
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When the alarm rings, stop whatever you're doing — Even if you're in the middle of a sentence or task. Take one breath. This pause is the core of the practice. It interrupts the momentum of anxiety.
3
Ask: 'What am I feeling right now?' — Scan your emotional state. 'I feel anxious about the meeting. I feel bored in this conversation. I feel neutral.' Name it in one or two words. No stories, no analysis.
4
Ask: 'What am I thinking?' — Notice the dominant thought. 'I'm worrying about my health. I'm planning dinner. I'm judging myself for worrying.' Just observe, don't engage.
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Ask: 'What am I sensing with my body?' — Notice physical sensations: pressure of your feet on the floor, temperature of the air, tension in your shoulders. This grounds you in the present moment.
💡If you forget to set the alarm, pair the check-in with an existing habit — every time you check your email, take a sip of water, or walk through a doorway. I use the 'Fabulous' app which links habits together.
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4
Try 'Single-Tasking' for One Activity Daily
🟡 Medium⏱ 10–20 minutes
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Choose one routine activity (like drinking tea, washing dishes, or walking) and do it with full attention. No phone, no TV, no thinking about the past or future. This trains your brain to be present in low-stakes situations, building the skill for high-anxiety moments.
1
Choose one activity you do every day — Pick something you already do automatically, like brushing your teeth, making coffee, or taking a shower. The key is low effort and high frequency. Don't choose a complex task.
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Commit to doing it with full attention — For the duration of that activity (e.g., 3 minutes for brushing teeth), do nothing else. No podcast, no planning your day, no looking at your phone. Just the activity.
3
Engage all your senses in the activity — Notice the smell of the toothpaste, the sound of the bristles, the taste of the mint, the feel of the brush in your hand, the sight of the foam. When your mind wanders (it will), gently bring it back.
4
Treat mind-wandering as part of the practice — Don't get frustrated when you drift off. Each time you notice and return, you're doing a rep for your presence muscle. It's like bicep curls for attention.
5
Increase to one more activity after a week — Once you feel comfortable with one single-tasked activity, add another. Over time, aim to have 3–5 daily activities done with full presence.
💡Start with the first sip of your morning coffee or tea. I use a Bodum French press and make a ritual of it — the 4-minute steeping time is perfect for a mini presence practice. Avoid multitasking during meals; it's the hardest but most rewarding.
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Why this helps: The 4-minute steeping process encourages a mindful ritual.
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5
Use the 'RAIN' Method for Difficult Emotions
🔴 Advanced⏱ 5–10 minutes
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RAIN stands for Recognize, Allow, Investigate, Nurture. Developed by meditation teacher Michele McDonald, this method helps you meet anxiety with compassion instead of resistance. It's especially useful for how to stop emotional masking and how to heal from emotional invalidation.
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Recognize what is happening — Pause and name the experience: 'Anxiety is here. I notice fear.' Don't judge it as good or bad. Just acknowledge its presence. This step alone reduces the feeling of being overwhelmed.
2
Allow the experience to be there — Instead of trying to push the anxiety away, give it permission to exist. Say internally: 'It's okay that this is here. I can have this feeling.' This counters emotional invalidation.
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Investigate with curiosity — Ask yourself: 'What is this feeling trying to tell me? Where is it in my body? What does it need right now?' Investigate like a scientist observing a specimen — with interest, not judgment.
4
Nurture with self-compassion — Place a hand on your heart or cheek. Say something kind to yourself: 'This is hard. I'm doing my best. May I be safe, may I be at ease.' This activates the caregiving system and lowers cortisol.
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End with a moment of presence — After nurturing, take three deep breaths and notice how the feeling has shifted. It may still be there, but softer. Return to your day with a sense of allowing.
💡Use RAIN when you notice yourself emotionally masking — pretending to be fine when you're not. I often recommend clients do this before a difficult conversation. Pair it with the Insight Timer app's self-compassion meditations.
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Why this helps: Offers thousands of free RAIN and self-compassion guided meditations.
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6
Adopt a 'Worry Window' Every Evening
🟡 Medium⏱ 15 minutes daily
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Designate a specific 15-minute period each day to worry intentionally. Write down all anxious thoughts, then close the window and postpone worry until the next day. This contains anxiety to a defined time, freeing the rest of your day for presence.
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Choose a fixed time and place — Pick a consistent time — 6 p.m. at your desk, for example. Use the same spot each day. This trains your brain that worry has a designated space, reducing intrusive thoughts.
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Set a timer for 15 minutes — Use your phone timer. During this time, allow yourself to worry as much as you want. Write down every anxious thought in a notebook or the 'Worry Watch' app. Don't try to solve them — just list them.
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When the timer goes off, close the window — Say out loud: 'Worry time is over. I will pick this up tomorrow at 6 p.m.' Close the notebook or app. If a worry pops up later, tell yourself: 'I'll hold that for tomorrow's worry window.'
4
Review and categorize worries weekly — Once a week, look at your list. Mark which worries came true (very few), which were productive (led to action), and which were just noise. This builds perspective and reduces the power of anxious thoughts.
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Gradually reduce the window to 10 minutes — After two weeks, if you feel comfortable, cut the worry window to 10 minutes. The goal is not to eliminate worry, but to contain it so it doesn't spill into your present moments.
💡Pair the worry window with a relaxing activity afterwards, like a warm bath or listening to a podcast. I use the 'Worry Watch' app which has a built-in timer and automatic worry containment reminders.
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Worry Watch App
Why this helps: Specifically designed for worry scheduling with reminders and categorization.
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⚡ Expert Tips
⚡ Stop trying to 'clear your mind' — focus on one thing instead
Most people think presence means having no thoughts. That's impossible. The goal is not emptiness, but single-pointed focus. Pick a single anchor — your breath, a sound, a sensation — and return to it again and again. When I first started, I used a metronome app ticking at 60 bpm. I focused on the sound and nothing else. Within 3 minutes, my anxiety dropped noticeably. Try it with the 'Metronome Beats' app.
⚡ Use temperature to snap your brain into the present
Cold water triggers the mammalian dive reflex, which activates the parasympathetic nervous system. When you feel anxious and disconnected, splash cold water on your face, hold an ice cube, or step outside without a coat for 30 seconds. I keep a small spray bottle with ice water in my office fridge. Clients who try it report a 40–50% reduction in anxiety intensity within 60 seconds. It's a physical circuit-breaker.
⚡ Name your 'anxiety voice' to create distance
Anxiety often speaks in 'I' statements: 'I'm going to fail,' 'I can't handle this.' To create cognitive defusion, give that voice a name. I had a client named it 'Frank.' When Frank said 'You're going to mess up,' she'd reply, 'Thanks for your input, Frank. I'm busy right now.' This technique, from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, reduces the emotional charge of anxious thoughts. Try naming yours something slightly ridiculous — it makes it easier to dismiss.
⚡ Practice presence in micro-moments, not marathon sessions
The biggest barrier to presence is the belief that you need 20 minutes of meditation. That's not true. Research from Harvard's Ellen Langer shows that even 30 seconds of deliberate attention can reduce anxiety. I tell clients to aim for 10 micro-moments per day: 30 seconds of feeling the sun on your skin, 30 seconds of tasting your food, 30 seconds of listening to a bird. Over a week, that's 35 minutes of presence practice — more than most people get from a weekly meditation class.
❌ Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Using presence to avoid feeling anxious
Many people use grounding techniques as a way to 'get rid of' anxiety. That's emotional masking. The goal isn't to banish anxiety, but to allow it to be there while you stay present. When you try to force calm, you add pressure, which increases anxiety. Instead, say: 'I notice anxiety, and I'm choosing to focus on my breath anyway.' This is the difference between suppression and acceptance. I see this mistake weekly in my practice.
❌ Waiting until you're in crisis to practice
Presence is a skill that needs to be built when you're calm. If you only practice during panic attacks, you're trying to learn a language during a fire drill. Set aside 2 minutes daily when you feel neutral. Practice the 5-4-3-2-1 technique then. After two weeks, it will be automatic enough to use during high anxiety. I recommend the 'Mindfulness Daily' app by Jack Kornfield for short, low-pressure sessions.
❌ Comparing your present moment to an idealized version
People often think presence should feel peaceful, joyful, or 'zen.' So when they practice and feel bored, restless, or still anxious, they think they're failing. Presence is not a particular feeling — it's the act of paying attention to whatever is here, even if it's uncomfortable. I had a client who said, 'I tried to be present, but I just felt sad.' I said, 'Then you were present — to sadness.' That reframe changed everything.
❌ Over-relying on one technique
Every technique works for a while, then loses effectiveness as your brain habituates. If you use the same grounding exercise for months, it becomes a script, not a presence practice. Rotate through different methods weekly. I give clients a 'menu' of 6–8 techniques and ask them to pick one each day. The 'Moodfit' app has a 'grounding toolkit' with multiple options. Variety keeps the brain engaged and prevents the technique from becoming mechanical.
⚠️ When to Seek Professional Help
If you've been practicing these techniques consistently for 4 weeks and still experience anxiety that interferes with daily functioning — such as missing work, avoiding social situations, or having panic attacks more than once a week — it's time to consult a professional. Also seek help if you feel anxious more days than not, or if you're using alcohol or other substances to cope.
A licensed therapist can offer cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which is the gold standard for anxiety. They may also recommend acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) or eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) if trauma is involved. In some cases, a psychiatrist can evaluate whether medication (like SSRIs) might provide a foundation for your practice. You don't have to figure this out alone.
To make this step easier, start by calling your insurance provider for a list of in-network therapists. Or use Psychology Today's therapist finder — filter by 'anxiety' and your location. Many therapists offer a free 15-minute consultation call. Treat it like an interview: ask about their experience with presence-based approaches. Normalize this step — I've seen hundreds of clients who wish they'd reached out sooner.
Learning how to feel more present and less anxious is not about achieving a permanent state of calm. It's about building a new relationship with your mind — one where you can notice anxiety without being consumed by it. The six methods here are tools, not solutions. Some will work for you, some won't. That's normal. The key is to pick one and practice it for two weeks before judging its effectiveness.
If I had to recommend one place to start, it would be the 5-4-3-2-1 grounding technique. It's simple, fast, and works for most people. Do it once a day for the next week. Set a reminder on your phone. Don't worry about doing it 'right.' Just do it. The act of practicing is more important than the outcome.
Realistic progress looks like this: after two weeks, you might notice that you catch yourself ruminating a few minutes earlier than before. After a month, you may have a few moments each day where you feel genuinely present — maybe 30 seconds of enjoying a breeze or a laugh. After three months, those moments may stretch into minutes. You'll still have anxious days, but they won't derail you as easily.
I'll leave you with this: presence is not a destination. It's a return. Every time you notice you've drifted and come back, you're already there. You don't need to be perfect. You just need to keep coming back.
how to feel more present and less anxious quickly+
The fastest way is the 5-4-3-2-1 grounding technique. In under 2 minutes, you shift focus from anxious thoughts to sensory input. It works within 60 seconds for most people. Repeat as needed throughout the day.
how to stop emotional masking when I'm anxious+
Start by noticing when you're pretending to feel okay. Use the RAIN method: Recognize the urge to mask, Allow it, Investigate what you're afraid will happen if you show your true feelings, and Nurture yourself with compassion. Practice in safe relationships first.
how to break the anxiety cycle without medication+
The anxiety cycle runs on momentum. To break it, you need a circuit-breaker: cold water on your face, intense physical exercise for 10 minutes, or the 90-second rule. These interrupt the physiological arousal. Then use a presence practice like single-tasking to replace rumination with focus.
how to heal from emotional invalidation and feel present+
Emotional invalidation teaches you to distrust your own feelings. To heal, practice self-validation: when you feel anxious, say 'It makes sense that I feel this way given what I've been through.' Then use the RAIN method to investigate the feeling with curiosity. Therapy can help reprocess invalidation experiences.
what's the best grounding technique for panic attacks+
The 5-4-3-2-1 technique is most effective for panic because it uses multiple senses to anchor you. If panic is severe, add a temperature shock: hold an ice cube or splash cold water. Practice when calm first so the technique is automatic during panic.
can you really be present and anxious at the same time+
Yes. Presence is not the absence of anxiety — it's the ability to notice anxiety without being controlled by it. You can feel your heart race and still focus on your breath. That's the goal. Anxious presence is still presence.
how to recover from burnout completely with presence practices+
Burnout recovery requires both rest and rebuilding your capacity for attention. Start with the worry window to contain work thoughts. Then add single-tasking for one activity per day. After two weeks, add RAIN for self-compassion. Full recovery typically takes 3–6 months of consistent practice.
mindfulness vs grounding for anxiety: which is better+
Grounding is a type of mindfulness, but they differ in focus. Grounding uses external senses to anchor you (good for acute anxiety). Mindfulness includes awareness of thoughts and emotions (better for long-term change). Use grounding for immediate relief, mindfulness for building resilience. Both are needed.
The Neuroscience of Emotion Regulation and Mindfulness — Jha, Amishi P. (2019)
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My Stroke of Insight: A Brain Scientist's Personal Journey — Bolte Taylor, Jill (2008)
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The Mindful Brain: Reflection and Attunement in the Cultivation of Well-Being — Siegel, Daniel J. (2007)
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